Trudeau’s decision follows a series of challenges, including economic issues like rising inflation and housing shortages, which have eroded public support. The recent resignation of Deputy Prime Minister and Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland further intensified internal party pressures.

In response to Trudeau’s resignation, U.S. President-elect Donald Trump reiterated his suggestion that Canada could become the 51st state, highlighting potential benefits such as the elimination of tariffs and enhanced security.

The Liberal Party is now preparing for a leadership race to determine Trudeau’s successor. Potential candidates include former Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney, former Deputy Prime Minister Chrystia Freeland, and former British Columbia Premier Christy Clark.

Trudeau’s resignation marks the end of an era in Canadian politics, characterized by progressive policies and international engagement, alongside controversies and declining domestic approval.